Mam model i próbuję przetestować sprawdzanie poprawności bez wywoływania warstwy bazy danych. Zamiast opisywać słowami, podaję przykładowy kod. Kwestią tutaj jest relacja ForeignKey do paska, który nie ma związku z tym, co próbuję przetestować, ale powstrzymuje mnie przed przeprowadzeniem testu, który chcę.Jak użyć makiety do makiety wartości Django ForeignKey?
Najpierw myapp/models.py
:
from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError
from django.db import models
class BadFooError(ValidationError):
pass
class Bar(models.Model):
description = models.CharField(max_length=20)
class Foo(models.Model):
bar = models.ForeignKey(Bar)
a_value = models.IntegerField()
b_value = models.BooleanField()
def clean(self):
super(Foo, self).clean()
if self.b_value and self.a_value > 50:
raise BadFooError("No good")
Następnie myapp/tests.py
:
from unittest import TestCase
from mock import MagicMock
from . import models
class SimpleTest(TestCase):
def test_avalue_bvalue_validation(self):
foo = models.Foo()
foo.a_value = 30
foo.b_value = True
foo.bar = MagicMock(spec=models.Bar)
self.assertRaises(models.BadFooError, foo.full_clean)
def test_method_2(self):
foo = models.Foo()
foo.a_value = 30
foo.b_value = True
foo.bar = MagicMock()
foo.__class__ = models.Bar
self.assertRaises(models.BadFooError, foo.full_clean)
def test_method_3(self):
foo = models.Foo()
foo.a_value = 30
foo.b_value = True
# ignore it and it will go away ...??
self.assertRaises(models.BadFooError, foo.full_clean)
Wreszcie, wyjście python manage.py test myapp
EEE
======================================================================
ERROR: test_avalue_bvalue_validation (myapp.tests.SimpleTest)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "~/sandbox/myapp/tests.py", line 14, in test_avalue_bvalue_validation
foo.bar = MagicMock(spec=models.Bar)
File "~/dsbx/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/fields/related.py", line 408, in __set__
instance._state.db = router.db_for_write(instance.__class__, instance=value)
File "~/dsbx/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/utils.py", line 142, in _route_db
return hints['instance']._state.db or DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS
File "~/dsbx/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/mock.py", line 658, in __getattr__
raise AttributeError("Mock object has no attribute %r" % name)
AttributeError: Mock object has no attribute '_state'
======================================================================
ERROR: test_method_2 (myapp.tests.SimpleTest)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "~/sandbox/myapp/tests.py", line 21, in test_method_2
foo.bar = MagicMock()
File "~/dsbx/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/fields/related.py", line 405, in __set__
self.field.name, self.field.rel.to._meta.object_name))
ValueError: Cannot assign "<MagicMock id='31914832'>": "Foo.bar" must be a "Bar" instance.
======================================================================
ERROR: test_method_3 (myapp.tests.SimpleTest)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "~/sandbox/myapp/tests.py", line 29, in test_method_3
self.assertRaises(models.BadFooError, foo.full_clean)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/unittest/case.py", line 471, in assertRaises
callableObj(*args, **kwargs)
File "~/dsbx/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/base.py", line 926, in full_clean
raise ValidationError(errors)
ValidationError: {'bar': [u'This field cannot be null.']}
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ran 3 tests in 0.003s
FAILED (errors=3)
Creating test database for alias 'default'...
Destroying test database for alias 'default'...
Więc moje pytanie brzmi ... wat zrobić?