W moim projekcie używam EntityFramework 4 do pracy z danymi. Znalazłem okropne problemy z wydajnością za pomocą prostego zapytania. Kiedy spojrzałem na profilera w zapytaniu sql wygenerowanym przez EF4, byłem zszokowany.Zapytania Linq w Entity Framework 4. Straszna wydajność
Mam kilka tabel w moim modelu danych jednostki:
Wygląda to całkiem proste. Próbuję wybrać wszystkie produkty z określonej kategorii ze wszystkimi powiązanymi właściwościami nawigacyjnymi.
napisałem tej kwerendy LINQ:
ObjectSet<ProductItem> objectSet = ...;
int categoryId = ...;
var res = from pi in objectSet.Include("Product").Include("Inventory").Include("Inventory.Storage")
where pi.Product.CategoryId == categoryId
select pi;
EF generowane tego zapytania sql:
SELECT [Project1].[pintId1] AS [pintId],
[Project1].[pintId] AS [pintId1],
[Project1].[intProductId] AS [intProductId],
[Project1].[nvcSupplier] AS [nvcSupplier],
[Project1].[ nvcArticle] AS [ nvcArticle],
[Project1].[nvcBarcode] AS [nvcBarcode],
[Project1].[bIsActive] AS [bIsActive],
[Project1].[dtDeleted] AS [dtDeleted],
[Project1].[pintId2] AS [pintId2],
[Project1].[nvcName] AS [nvcName],
[Project1].[intCategoryId] AS [intCategoryId],
[Project1].[ncProductType] AS [ncProductType],
[Project1].[C1] AS [C1],
[Project1].[pintId3] AS [pintId3],
[Project1].[intProductItemId] AS [intProductItemId],
[Project1].[intStorageId] AS [intStorageId],
[Project1].[dAmount] AS [dAmount],
[Project1].[mPrice] AS [mPrice],
[Project1].[dtModified] AS [dtModified],
[Project1].[pintId4] AS [pintId4],
[Project1].[nvcName1] AS [nvcName1],
[Project1].[bIsDefault] AS [bIsDefault]
FROM (SELECT [Extent1].[pintId] AS [pintId],
[Extent1].[intProductId] AS [intProductId],
[Extent1].[nvcSupplier] AS [nvcSupplier],
[Extent1].[ nvcArticle] AS [ nvcArticle],
[Extent1].[nvcBarcode] AS [nvcBarcode],
[Extent1].[bIsActive] AS [bIsActive],
[Extent1].[dtDeleted] AS [dtDeleted],
[Extent2].[pintId] AS [pintId1],
[Extent3].[pintId] AS [pintId2],
[Extent3].[nvcName] AS [nvcName],
[Extent3].[intCategoryId] AS [intCategoryId],
[Extent3].[ncProductType] AS [ncProductType],
[Join3].[pintId1] AS [pintId3],
[Join3].[intProductItemId] AS [intProductItemId],
[Join3].[intStorageId] AS [intStorageId],
[Join3].[dAmount] AS [dAmount],
[Join3].[mPrice] AS [mPrice],
[Join3].[dtModified] AS [dtModified],
[Join3].[pintId2] AS [pintId4],
[Join3].[nvcName] AS [nvcName1],
[Join3].[bIsDefault] AS [bIsDefault],
CASE
WHEN ([Join3].[pintId1] IS NULL) THEN CAST(NULL AS int)
ELSE 1
END AS [C1]
FROM [ProductItem] AS [Extent1]
INNER JOIN [Product] AS [Extent2]
ON [Extent1].[intProductId] = [Extent2].[pintId]
LEFT OUTER JOIN [Product] AS [Extent3]
ON [Extent1].[intProductId] = [Extent3].[pintId]
LEFT OUTER JOIN (SELECT [Extent4].[pintId] AS [pintId1],
[Extent4].[intProductItemId] AS [intProductItemId],
[Extent4].[intStorageId] AS [intStorageId],
[Extent4].[dAmount] AS [dAmount],
[Extent4].[mPrice] AS [mPrice],
[Extent4].[dtModified] AS [dtModified],
[Extent5].[pintId] AS [pintId2],
[Extent5].[nvcName] AS [nvcName],
[Extent5].[bIsDefault] AS [bIsDefault]
FROM [Inventory] AS [Extent4]
INNER JOIN [Storage] AS [Extent5]
ON [Extent4].[intStorageId] = [Extent5].[pintId]) AS [Join3]
ON [Extent1].[pintId] = [Join3].[intProductItemId]
WHERE [Extent2].[intCategoryId] = 8 /* @p__linq__0 */) AS [Project1]
ORDER BY [Project1].[pintId1] ASC,
[Project1].[pintId] ASC,
[Project1].[pintId2] ASC,
[Project1].[C1] ASC
Do 7000 rekordów w bazie danych i ~ 1000 rekord w podanej kategorii czas realizacji id tego zapytania za około 10 sekund . Nie jest zaskakujące, jeśli spojrzeć na to:
FROM [ProductItem] AS [Extent1]
INNER JOIN [Product] AS [Extent2]
ON [Extent1].[intProductId] = [Extent2].[pintId]
LEFT OUTER JOIN [Product] AS [Extent3]
ON [Extent1].[intProductId] = [Extent3].[pintId]
***LEFT OUTER JOIN (SELECT ....***
Zagnieżdżony wybrać się przyłączyć ... Straszne ... Próbowałem zmienić LINQ kwerendy, ale pojawia się samo zapytanie SQL wyprowadzane.
Rozwiązanie wykorzystujące procedury przechowywane jest dla mnie nie do przyjęcia, ponieważ używam bazy danych SQL Compact.
Twój angielski nie jest taki zły :) Dobrze sformułowane pytanie też. +1 – Aren
Możesz użyć http://imgur.com/, aby udostępnić obrazy. – Steven
Co zawiera zestaw? Dlaczego nie tylko _od pi w ObjectSet gdzie pi.Product.CategoryId == categoryId wybierz pi_? –