Treść idąca w tył Pasek nawigacyjny

Question

Mam do czynienia z problemem z Androidem 5.0 i nowszym. Za każdym razem, gdy dopasowuję dowolny widok do nadrzędnego dna, treść jest ukrywana za przyciskiem "miękkiej nawigacji".

Przede dołączony jest zrzut ekranu generowany po utworzeniu nowego projektu z Android Studio 1.5. Właśnie dodałem tekst edycji u dołu fragmentu.

Jak widać, połowa tekstu edycji znajduje się za paskiem nawigacji.

Chociaż kody są generowane automatycznie przez Android Studio, nadal publikuję poniższe kody.

manifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
    package="com.trial.exps.tabbedtrial"> 
    <application 
    android:allowBackup="true" 
    android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher" 
    android:label="@string/app_name" 
    android:supportsRtl="true" 
    android:theme="@style/AppTheme"> 
    <activity 
     android:name=".MainActivity" 
     android:label="@string/app_name" 
     android:theme="@style/AppTheme.NoActionBar"> 
     <intent-filter> 
      <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> 

      <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> 
     </intent-filter> 
    </activity> 
    </application> 
</manifest> 

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" 
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" 
    android:id="@+id/main_content" 
    android:layout_width="match_parent" 
    android:layout_height="match_parent" 
    android:fitsSystemWindows="true" 
    tools:context="com.trial.exps.tabbedtrial.MainActivity"> 

    <android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout 
    android:id="@+id/appbar" 
    android:layout_width="match_parent" 
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/appbar_padding_top" 
    android:theme="@style/AppTheme.AppBarOverlay"> 

    <android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar 
     android:id="@+id/toolbar" 
     android:layout_width="match_parent" 
     android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize" 
     android:background="?attr/colorPrimary" 
     app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll|enterAlways" 
     app:popupTheme="@style/AppTheme.PopupOverlay"> 

    </android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar> 

    <android.support.design.widget.TabLayout 
     android:id="@+id/tabs" 
     android:layout_width="match_parent" 
     android:layout_height="wrap_content" /> 

    </android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout> 

    <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager 
    android:id="@+id/container" 
    android:layout_width="match_parent" 
    android:layout_height="match_parent" 
    app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior" /> 

    <android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton 
    android:id="@+id/fab" 
    android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    android:layout_gravity="end|bottom" 
    android:layout_margin="@dimen/fab_margin" 
    android:src="@android:drawable/ic_dialog_email" /> 

</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout> 

fragment_main.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" 
    android:layout_width="match_parent" 
    android:layout_height="match_parent" 
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" 
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin" 
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin" 
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" 
    tools:context="com.trial.exps.tabbedtrial.MainActivity$PlaceholderFragment"> 

    <TextView 
    android:id="@+id/section_label" 
    android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" /> 
    <EditText 
    android:layout_width="match_parent" 
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    android:hint="Put Some Text" 
    android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" 
    android:background="@drawable/curved_edges"/> 

</RelativeLayout> 

curved_edges.xml

<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> 
    <solid android:color="#fff" /> 
    <stroke android:width="1dp" android:color="#454545" /> 
    <padding android:left="6dp" android:top="6dp" android:right="6dp" android:bottom="6dp" /> 
    <corners android:radius="6dp" /> 
</shape> 

MainActivity.java

package com.trial.exps.tabbedtrial; 

import android.support.design.widget.TabLayout; 
import android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton; 
import android.support.design.widget.Snackbar; 
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; 
import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar; 

import android.support.v4.app.Fragment; 
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager; 
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter; 
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager; 
import android.os.Bundle; 
import android.view.LayoutInflater; 
import android.view.Menu; 
import android.view.MenuItem; 
import android.view.View; 
import android.view.ViewGroup; 

import android.widget.TextView; 

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { 

    /** 
    * The {@link android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter} that will provide 
    * fragments for each of the sections. We use a 
    * {@link FragmentPagerAdapter} derivative, which will keep every 
    * loaded fragment in memory. If this becomes too memory intensive, it 
    * may be best to switch to a 
    * {@link android.support.v4.app.FragmentStatePagerAdapter}. 
    */ 
    private SectionsPagerAdapter mSectionsPagerAdapter; 

    /** 
    * The {@link ViewPager} that will host the section contents. 
    */ 
    private ViewPager mViewPager; 

    @Override 
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); 

    Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar); 
    setSupportActionBar(toolbar); 
    // Create the adapter that will return a fragment for each of the three 
    // primary sections of the activity. 
    mSectionsPagerAdapter = new SectionsPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager()); 

    // Set up the ViewPager with the sections adapter. 
    mViewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.container); 
    mViewPager.setAdapter(mSectionsPagerAdapter); 

    TabLayout tabLayout = (TabLayout) findViewById(R.id.tabs); 
    tabLayout.setupWithViewPager(mViewPager); 

    FloatingActionButton fab = (FloatingActionButton) findViewById(R.id.fab); 
    fab.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { 
     @Override 
     public void onClick(View view) { 
      Snackbar.make(view, "Replace with your own action", Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG) 
        .setAction("Action", null).show(); 
     } 
    }); 

    } 


    @Override 
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) { 
    // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present. 
    getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu); 
    return true; 
    } 

    @Override 
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) { 
    // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will 
    // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long 
    // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml. 
    int id = item.getItemId(); 

    //noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement 
    if (id == R.id.action_settings) { 
     return true; 
    } 

    return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item); 
    } 

    /** 
    * A placeholder fragment containing a simple view. 
    */ 
    public static class PlaceholderFragment extends Fragment { 
    /** 
    * The fragment argument representing the section number for this 
    * fragment. 
    */ 
    private static final String ARG_SECTION_NUMBER = "section_number"; 

    public PlaceholderFragment() { 
    } 

    /** 
    * Returns a new instance of this fragment for the given section 
    * number. 
    */ 
    public static PlaceholderFragment newInstance(int sectionNumber) { 
     PlaceholderFragment fragment = new PlaceholderFragment(); 
     Bundle args = new Bundle(); 
     args.putInt(ARG_SECTION_NUMBER, sectionNumber); 
     fragment.setArguments(args); 
     return fragment; 
    } 

    @Override 
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, 
          Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
     View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_main, container, false); 
     TextView textView = (TextView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.section_label); 
     textView.setText(getString(R.string.section_format, getArguments().getInt(ARG_SECTION_NUMBER))); 
     return rootView; 
    } 
    } 

    /** 
    * A {@link FragmentPagerAdapter} that returns a fragment corresponding to 
    * one of the sections/tabs/pages. 
    */ 
    public class SectionsPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter { 

    public SectionsPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) { 
     super(fm); 
    } 

    @Override 
    public Fragment getItem(int position) { 
     // getItem is called to instantiate the fragment for the given page. 
     // Return a PlaceholderFragment (defined as a static inner class below). 
     return PlaceholderFragment.newInstance(position + 1); 
    } 

    @Override 
    public int getCount() { 
     // Show 3 total pages. 
     return 3; 
    } 

    @Override 
    public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) { 
     switch (position) { 
      case 0: 
       return "SECTION 1"; 
      case 1: 
       return "SECTION 2"; 
      case 2: 
       return "SECTION 3"; 
     } 
     return null; 
    } 
    } 
} 

styles.xml

<resources> 

    <!-- Base application theme. --> 
    <style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.DarkActionBar"> 
    <!-- Customize your theme here. --> 
    <item name="colorPrimary">@color/colorPrimary</item> 
    <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/colorPrimaryDark</item> 
    <item name="colorAccent">@color/colorAccent</item> 
    </style> 

    <style name="AppTheme.NoActionBar"> 
    <item name="windowActionBar">false</item> 
    <item name="windowNoTitle">true</item> 
    </style> 

    <style name="AppTheme.AppBarOverlay" parent="ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar" /> 

    <style name="AppTheme.PopupOverlay" parent="ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Light" /> 

</resources> 

PS: Jeśli usunięcie lub zastąpienie przeciągnięcia jest częścią twojego rozwiązania, to już go wypróbowałem. I nie mogłem znaleźć żadnego właściwego rozwiązania w wytycznych dla Androida.

Answer 1

Nie mam rozwiązania typu "od podstaw", ale może to być pomocne. Element główny activity_main.xml stwierdza, że ​​powinien pasować do okna systemu: android:fitsSystemWindows="true".

Domyślam się, że będziesz musiał znaleźć sposób, aby sprawdzić, czy dolny pasek nawigacyjny jest na ekranie, a jeśli jest prawdziwy, dodaj dodatkowy margines-dół do swojego układu aktywności.

Answer 2

Oto rozwiązanie.

Większość układów się rozwiązać poprzez dodanie tych właściwości w wartości 21 style.xml

<item name="android:windowTranslucentStatus">true</item> 
    <item name="android:windowTranslucentNavigation">true</item> 
    <item name="android:fitsSystemWindows">true</item> 

dla innych, mam obliczył wysokosc pasku nawigacyjnym i dodać margines do mojego widoku.

public static int getSoftButtonsBarSizePort(Activity activity) { 
// getRealMetrics is only available with API 17 and + 
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR1) { 
    DisplayMetrics metrics = new DisplayMetrics(); 
    activity.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(metrics); 
    int usableHeight = metrics.heightPixels; 
    activity.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getRealMetrics(metrics); 
    int realHeight = metrics.heightPixels; 
    if (realHeight > usableHeight) 
     return realHeight - usableHeight; 
    else 
     return 0; 
} 
return 0; 
}