Aby spełnić twoje wymagania, możesz odwzorować swoje @ManyToMany jako mapowanie @OneToMany. ten sposób USER_ROLE będzie zawierać zarówno USER_ID i ROLE_ID jako związek klucz podstawowy
pokażę ci, jak:
@Entity
@Table(name="USER")
public class User {
@Id
@GeneratedValue
private Integer id;
@OneToMany(cascade=CascadeType.ALL, mappedBy="joinedUserRoleId.user")
private List<JoinedUserRole> joinedUserRoleList = new ArrayList<JoinedUserRole>();
// no-arg required constructor
public User() {}
public User(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
// addRole sets up bidirectional relationship
public void addRole(Role role) {
// Notice a JoinedUserRole object
JoinedUserRole joinedUserRole = new JoinedUserRole(new JoinedUserRole.JoinedUserRoleId(this, role));
joinedUserRole.setUser(this);
joinedUserRole.setRole(role);
joinedUserRoleList.add(joinedUserRole);
}
}
@Entity
@Table(name="USER_ROLE")
public class JoinedUserRole {
public JoinedUserRole() {}
public JoinedUserRole(JoinedUserRoleId joinedUserRoleId) {
this.joinedUserRoleId = joinedUserRoleId;
}
@ManyToOne
@JoinColumn(name="USER_ID", insertable=false, updatable=false)
private User user;
@ManyToOne
@JoinColumn(name="ROLE_ID", insertable=false, updatable=false)
private Role role;
@EmbeddedId
// Implemented as static class - see bellow
private JoinedUserRoleId joinedUserRoleId;
// required because JoinedUserRole contains composite id
@Embeddable
public static class JoinedUserRoleId implements Serializable {
@ManyToOne
@JoinColumn(name="USER_ID")
private User user;
@ManyToOne
@JoinColumn(name="ROLE_ID")
private Role role;
// required no arg constructor
public JoinedUserRoleId() {}
public JoinedUserRoleId(User user, Role role) {
this.user = user;
this.role = role;
}
public JoinedUserRoleId(Integer userId, Integer roleId) {
this(new User(userId), new Role(roleId));
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object instance) {
if (instance == null)
return false;
if (!(instance instanceof JoinedUserRoleId))
return false;
final JoinedUserRoleId other = (JoinedUserRoleId) instance;
if (!(user.getId().equals(other.getUser().getId())))
return false;
if (!(role.getId().equals(other.getRole().getId())))
return false;
return true;
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
int hash = 7;
hash = 47 * hash + (this.user != null ? this.user.hashCode() : 0);
hash = 47 * hash + (this.role != null ? this.role.hashCode() : 0);
return hash;
}
}
}
pamiętać
Jeśli obiekt ma przypisany identyfikator lub klucz złożony, identyfikator POWINNY BYĆ PRZYWOŁANY do instancji obiektu PRZED wywołaniem save().
Więc stworzyliśmy konstruktora JoinedUserRoleId jak ten, aby dbać o to
public JoinedUserRoleId(User user, Role role) {
this.user = user;
this.role = role;
}
I wreszcie klasy Rola
@Entity
@Table(name="ROLE")
public class Role {
@Id
@GeneratedValue
private Integer id;
@OneToMany(cascade=CascadeType.ALL, mappedBy="JoinedUserRoleId.role")
private List<JoinedUserRole> joinedUserRoleList = new ArrayList<JoinedUserRole>();
// no-arg required constructor
public Role() {}
public Role(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
// addUser sets up bidirectional relationship
public void addUser(User user) {
// Notice a JoinedUserRole object
JoinedUserRole joinedUserRole = new JoinedUserRole(new JoinedUserRole.JoinedUserRoleId(user, this));
joinedUserRole.setUser(user);
joinedUserRole.setRole(this);
joinedUserRoleList.add(joinedUserRole);
}
}
Według go przetestować, napiszmy następujący
User user = new User();
Role role = new Role();
// code in order to save a User and a Role
Session session = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory().openSession();
session.beginTransaction();
Serializable userId = session.save(user);
Serializable roleId = session.save(role);
session.getTransaction().commit();
session.clear();
session.close();
// code in order to set up bidirectional relationship
Session anotherSession = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory().openSession();
anotherSession.beginTransaction();
User savedUser = (User) anotherSession.load(User.class, userId);
Role savedRole = (Role) anotherSession.load(Role.class, roleId);
// Automatic dirty checking
// It will set up bidirectional relationship
savedUser.addRole(savedRole);
anotherSession.getTransaction().commit();
anotherSession.clear();
anotherSession.close();
Zawiadomienie do kodu powyżej NO REFERENCE to JoinedUserRole class.
Jeśli chcesz pobrać JoinedUserRole, wypróbuj poniższe
Session session = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory().openSession();
session.beginTransaction();
Integer userId;
Integer roleId;
// Lets say you have set up both userId and roleId
JoinedUserRole joinedUserRole = (JoinedUserRole) session.get(JoinedUserRole.class, new JoinedUserRole.JoinedUserRoleId(userId, roleId));
// some operations
session.getTransaction().commit();
session.clear();
session.close();
pozdrowienia,
Nie wiem czy Hibernacja to goi ng, aby dać ci coś więcej niż używanie JPA. –