Próba zbudowania projektu Android z pakietem Glide, zgłasza błąd "Nie można połączyć dex"

Question

Mam Androida Studio 3.0. Obecnie próbuję sprawić, aby wersja Glide 4.3.0 działała, ale miała te same problemy z wersją 4.2.0.

Mój projekt działa poprawnie bez dodawania zależności pakietu Glide w pliku build.gradle, pobranym stąd https://github.com/bumptech/glide. Również postępowałem zgodnie z instrukcjami konfiguracji tutaj. Najpierw dodałem plik jar do mojego folderu libs, a następnie dodałem zależności.

Pełne błędu

Error:Execution failed for task 
':app:transformDexArchiveWithExternalLibsDexMergerForDebug'. 
> com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveMergerException: Unable to merge dex 

Mam badał tej kwestii dużo, ale tylko znaleźć rozwiązania dla innych pakietów, które dostarczyły konkretne poprawki dla tych pakietów, ale nie udało mi się znaleźć rozwiązanie tego problemu określony pakiet.

Oto pełna ścieżka śledzenia stosu.

* Exception is: 
org.gradle.api.tasks.TaskExecutionException: Execution failed for task ':app:transformClassesWithMultidexlistForDebug'. 
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeActions(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:100) 
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:70) 
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipUpToDateTaskExecuter.execute(SkipUpToDateTaskExecuter.java:63) 
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ResolveTaskOutputCachingStateExecuter.execute(ResolveTaskOutputCachingStateExecuter.java:54) 
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ValidatingTaskExecuter.execute(ValidatingTaskExecuter.java:58) 
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.execute(SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.java:88) 
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ResolveTaskArtifactStateTaskExecuter.execute(ResolveTaskArtifactStateTaskExecuter.java:52) 
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.execute(SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.java:52) 
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.execute(SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.java:54) 
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteAtMostOnceTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteAtMostOnceTaskExecuter.java:43) 
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.CatchExceptionTaskExecuter.execute(CatchExceptionTaskExecuter.java:34) 
    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter$EventFiringTaskWorker$1.run(DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:248) 
    at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:336) 
    at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:328) 
    at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:197) 
    at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:107) 
    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter$EventFiringTaskWorker.execute(DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:241) 
    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter$EventFiringTaskWorker.execute(DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:230) 
    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker.processTask(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:124) 
    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker.access$200(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:80) 
    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker$1.execute(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:105) 
    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker$1.execute(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:99) 
    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionPlan.execute(DefaultTaskExecutionPlan.java:625) 
    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionPlan.executeWithTask(DefaultTaskExecutionPlan.java:580) 
    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker.run(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:99) 
    at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ExecutorPolicy$CatchAndRecordFailures.onExecute(ExecutorPolicy.java:63) 
    at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ManagedExecutorImpl$1.run(ManagedExecutorImpl.java:46) 
    at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ThreadFactoryImpl$ManagedThreadRunnable.run(ThreadFactoryImpl.java:55) 
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: java.io.IOException: Can't write [C:\Users\Alex\AndroidStudioProjects\ChanReader\app\build\intermediates\multi-dex\debug\componentClasses.jar] (Can't read [C:\Users\Alex\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\com.github.bumptech.glide\glide\4.3.0\5ef2a3700ab3320576eab21ff504189e5a92a350\glide-4.3.0.jar(;;;;;;**.class)] (Duplicate zip entry [glide-4.3.0.jar:com/bumptech/glide/util/Synthetic.class])) 
    at com.android.builder.profile.Recorder$Block.handleException(Recorder.java:55) 
    at com.android.builder.profile.ThreadRecorder.record(ThreadRecorder.java:104) 
    at com.android.build.gradle.internal.pipeline.TransformTask.transform(TransformTask.java:213) 
    at org.gradle.internal.reflect.JavaMethod.invoke(JavaMethod.java:73) 
    at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.DefaultTaskClassInfoStore$IncrementalTaskAction.doExecute(DefaultTaskClassInfoStore.java:173) 
    at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.DefaultTaskClassInfoStore$StandardTaskAction.execute(DefaultTaskClassInfoStore.java:134) 
    at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.DefaultTaskClassInfoStore$StandardTaskAction.execute(DefaultTaskClassInfoStore.java:121) 
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter$1.run(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:122) 
    at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:336) 
    at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:328) 
    at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:197) 
    at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:107) 
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeAction(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:111) 
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeActions(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:92) 
    ... 27 more 
Caused by: java.io.IOException: Can't write [C:\Users\Alex\AndroidStudioProjects\ChanReader\app\build\intermediates\multi-dex\debug\componentClasses.jar] (Can't read [C:\Users\Alex\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\com.github.bumptech.glide\glide\4.3.0\5ef2a3700ab3320576eab21ff504189e5a92a350\glide-4.3.0.jar(;;;;;;**.class)] (Duplicate zip entry [glide-4.3.0.jar:com/bumptech/glide/util/Synthetic.class])) 
    at proguard.OutputWriter.writeOutput(OutputWriter.java:187) 
    at proguard.OutputWriter.execute(OutputWriter.java:79) 
    at proguard.ProGuard.writeOutput(ProGuard.java:427) 
    at proguard.ProGuard.execute(ProGuard.java:175) 
    at com.android.build.gradle.internal.transforms.BaseProguardAction.runProguard(BaseProguardAction.java:61) 
    at com.android.build.gradle.internal.transforms.MainDexListTransform.shrinkWithProguard(MainDexListTransform.java:232) 
    at com.android.build.gradle.internal.transforms.MainDexListTransform.transform(MainDexListTransform.java:184) 
    at com.android.build.gradle.internal.pipeline.TransformTask$2.call(TransformTask.java:222) 
    at com.android.build.gradle.internal.pipeline.TransformTask$2.call(TransformTask.java:218) 
    at com.android.builder.profile.ThreadRecorder.record(ThreadRecorder.java:102) 
    ... 39 more 
Caused by: java.io.IOException: Can't read [C:\Users\Alex\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\com.github.bumptech.glide\glide\4.3.0\5ef2a3700ab3320576eab21ff504189e5a92a350\glide-4.3.0.jar(;;;;;;**.class)] (Duplicate zip entry [glide-4.3.0.jar:com/bumptech/glide/util/Synthetic.class]) 
    at proguard.InputReader.readInput(InputReader.java:188) 
    at proguard.InputReader.readInput(InputReader.java:158) 
    at proguard.OutputWriter.writeOutput(OutputWriter.java:176) 
    ... 48 more 
Caused by: java.io.IOException: Duplicate zip entry [glide-4.3.0.jar:com/bumptech/glide/util/Synthetic.class] 
    at proguard.io.JarWriter.getOutputStream(JarWriter.java:138) 
    at proguard.io.FilteredDataEntryWriter.getOutputStream(FilteredDataEntryWriter.java:106) 
    at proguard.io.FilteredDataEntryWriter.getOutputStream(FilteredDataEntryWriter.java:106) 
    at proguard.io.FilteredDataEntryWriter.getOutputStream(FilteredDataEntryWriter.java:92) 
    at proguard.io.ClassRewriter.read(ClassRewriter.java:68) 
    at proguard.io.FilteredDataEntryReader.read(FilteredDataEntryReader.java:87) 
    at proguard.io.FilteredDataEntryReader.read(FilteredDataEntryReader.java:87) 
    at proguard.io.FilteredDataEntryReader.read(FilteredDataEntryReader.java:87) 
    at proguard.io.JarReader.read(JarReader.java:65) 
    at proguard.io.DirectoryPump.readFiles(DirectoryPump.java:65) 
    at proguard.io.DirectoryPump.pumpDataEntries(DirectoryPump.java:53) 
    at proguard.InputReader.readInput(InputReader.java:184) 
    ... 50 more 

Answer 1

Problem polegał na dodaniu pliku jar do folderu libs w moim projekcie. Najwyraźniej spowodowało to problem z powielaniem. Po usunięciu moja aplikacja działa poprawnie.

Zrobiłem to naiwnie, ponieważ najpierw użyłem biblioteki Picassa, w której to zrobiłem. Zakładałem, że to standardowa praktyka.